Monthly Archives: July 2026

Summer Reading 2026

I’ve been super busy this summer so just getting around to posting my summer reading list—on the eve of August! For those of you that have followed the blog for a while, this list might be a bit surprising as there is quite a bit of fiction on it (and rather unserious fiction at that). Usually I’m a pretty serious reader, but I’ve written two books in five years and I am really tired; I need to lighten up. I’ve got another list of books I’m reading for the next semester, but this is my bedside stack right now. As always, I would love your recommendations: I’ve got a whole month of summer left.

Let’s start with some “light” history: two books written for general audiences in this semiquincentennial year.

Both books were easy, interesting reads. Beverly Gage is a professor of modern American history at Yale, and This Land is Your Land is an account of her road trips to heritage sites across the US. Now, this is exactly what I do with much of my free time, so I have a natural interest in this book. I was hoping Gage would make it to Salem, but none of her road trips were in New England. As a resident of Connecticut, maybe she thought she would be biased? Pilgrimages to New England are nothing new, but she visits well-trodden sites in New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. My attention to her insights definitely waned when she visited a place I had been to before, and increased when she was describing someplace new to me. So I went pretty quickly for about a third of the book and then slowed down when she got to Texas, where she found it impossible to buy a t-shirt (at first). Early on in the book, in her Philadelphia chapter, Gage asserts that she will be exploring both sites and memories of sites, and this is the through line of her book. Brooke Barbier wrote my favorite biography of my favorite founding father, John Hancock, and you must know I like my cocktails, so Cocked and Boozy is another book in which I had a natural interest, and it did not disappoint!

After I finished This Land is Your Land, I picked up Alice Loxton’s Eleanor. A 200-Mile Walk in Search of England’s Lost Queen and couldn’t put it down! Alice Loxton is very, very good. I thought I might be starting a summer of reading about history travel but nothing could top Loxton so my trend ended with her. Joseph Luzzi’s Botticelli’s Secret is trade history too, but I’m going to assign it for my Renaissance and Reform course as it’s very readable (so the students will actually read it) and it hits the major historiographical note of the “discovery” of the Renaissance. And I have bought Lucy Worsley’s latest book, but not read it yet. Frankly, I’m more of a fan of her broadcasting than her writing, but this latest one promises to be a bit more tied to her curatorial career so I’m looking forward to reading it.

I’m interested in all forms of print, and am trying to be more precise when identifying them, so I bought Holly Black’s Story of Printmaking, which looks really good. I’m not sure if it’s going to be a read-through or reference text, but it is certainly comprehensive! This Little World is a new Tudor-Stuart textbook, so it probably should be on my more academic booklist, but I’m also trying to figure out if it’s readable enough to be useful for courses, or just for reference.

And on to fiction!

Three very different examples of historical fiction. Murder Most Foul is an amusing mystery, a romp really, written by a screenwriter (which shows). After Christopher Marlowe is murdered, his rival William Shakespeare is a suspect and seeks to clear his name by teaming up with Marlowe’s sister Ann (his former lover) to expose the true murderer. Their alliance and progress give Shakespeare much material. The Beheading Game is all about Anne Boleyn’s quest for revenge, which proceeds after she wakes up in a makeshift coffin following her execution and sews her head back on. Somehow it works. Someone recommended Matthew Kneale to me, so I picked up his most recent book, Pilgrims, as well as an earlier book, much celebrated, entitled English Passengers. I devoured Murder Most Foul and Beheading in a matter of hours; I think these two Kneale books are going to take me a bit longer.


Pen to Flag

Of course, flags are historical artifacts and also sources; history has evolved as a discipline to consider material culture as well as texts. But what about a flag with writing on it? That’s like a doubly powerful source, a testament to the era but also to the personal beliefs or acts of a particular person who lived in said era. This occurred to me when I looked (longer) at a Salem parade flag from the later nineteenth century; it was an auction lot a few years earlier, but now it’s on the market again, and suddenly it looked more interesting to me.

And here it is, at Jeff R. Bridgman American Antiques, the place to go if you’re interested in antique American flags. Bridgman not only has great stock, but offers up his considerable knowledge of antique flags so you can really learn a lot by just reading his descriptions. This particular flag is described as an antique American flag with 13 stars arranged in a 6-pointed great star/star of David pattern, of a type made for the 1876 Centennial of American Independence, worn and hand-inscribed by the owner in 1896, in Salem, Massachusetts, in celebration of the victory of Republican President-elect William McKinley; illustrated in “The Stars & the Stripes: Fabric of the American Spirit” by Richard Pierce (2005). So quite a famous, published flag. And here’s the writing: Worn Nov. 6, 1896. At the Prade in Salem to celebrate the Republican Victory. Josh rode Baby (a horse I presume) in this parade. McKinley and Gold. Wolcott Governor. 

The flag was “worn,” not carried. Josh rode Baby! So personal. It occurs to me that people felt differently about flags in the past: they wore them, cut them up and made mementos, wrote on them, kept them close, saved scraps. I have a family flag from the very same year (so inscribed) which I do keep close, but I would never wear it or write on it. I drape it from a window from time to time but that’s about it. I found more inscribed flags, all very evocative of their eras. I’m including some stamped (?) campaign flag below, probabaly a whole new “medium,” but the writing seems more powerful in its personal testimony.

Lincoln and Hamlin Campaign Parade Flag, 1860s, Freeman's Auctions

Freeman’s Auctions

           

I can’t imagine anything more poignant than this Civil War flag above,  memorializing the death of a New York soldier at Andersonville: it’s a miracle it survived, but also an indication of its value.

What could be more American than a 48-star flag referencing fireworks and a baseball game in Maine on July 4, 1903 from Bonsell Americana?

Perhaps a flag commissioned by the Grand Army of the Republic to mark the heroism of the Massachusetts 54th at the Battle of Fort Wagner on its 50th anniversary, below.

Writing on a flag was obviously a way to mark (literally) a very notable occasion, as in the cases below: Armistice or “Victory Day” in Milwaukee, November 1918, and the death of President Roosevelt in April of 1945 (and Joe West, whoever he was, in the next year). The juxtaposition of relative mundane acts and notable event is quite striking in the first one! Both scribes seem to want to express their patriotism, and in a more permanent way than taking pen to paper.

Jeff R. Bridgman American Antiques

 


The Bryant Homestead

This past weekend I drove out west to the lovely little town of Cummington, Massachusetts to see the summer home of journalist and poet William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878). A Federal farmhouse transformed into a Victorian “cottage” at the close of the Civil War, it possesses an impressive profile and situation and I’ve wanted to see the interior for quite a while. As a Trustees of Reservations property in a rather remote area of our state, it’s only open to the public a few times a year and I’ve never been able to make one of these dates, but I was free on July 11 so I hopped into the car. It was a beautiful, breezy, old-fashioned New England summer day, free of the humidity that seems to characterize our new climate, so PERFECT.

While I will drive miles to see any old house at any time, this is one of the few times when I was motivated by more than architectural curiosity. True to my post from a few months ago, I have indeed been reading poetry as a way to wean myself off Salem as it assumes its new role as headquarters of the Warren “Museum” and Bryant was, of course, first and foremost a poet. I can’t really say his poetry drew me to his house though; it was more his prose—and one particular observation in particular. In his Letters to a Traveler, he recounts an 1843 visit he made to his aunt, Charity Bryant in Vermont, where she lived with her long-time partner, Sylvia Drake, in a relationship that everybody, including William, seems to have recognized as a marriage:

“I passed a few days in the valley of one of those streams of northern Vermont, which find their way into Champlain. If I were permitted to draw aside the veil of private life, I would briefly give you the singular, and to me most interesting history of two maiden ladies who dwell in this valley.  I would tell you how, in their youthful days, they took each other as companions for life, and how this union, no less sacred to them than the tie of marriage, has subsisted, in uninterrupted harmony, for forty years, during which they have shared each other’s occupations and pleasures and works of charity while in health, and watched over each other tenderly in sickness; for sickness has made long and frequent visits to their dwelling. I could tell you how they slept on the same pillow and had a common purse, and adopted each other’s relations, and how one of them, more enterprising and spirited in her temper than the other, might be said to represent the male head of the family, and took upon herself their transactions with the world without, until at length her health failed, and she was tended by her gentle companion, as a fond wife attends her invalid husband. I could tell you of their dwelling, encircled with roses, which now in the days of their broken health, bloom wild without their tendance, and I would speak of the friendly attentions which their neighbors, people of kind hearts and simple manners, seem to take pleasure in bestowing upon them, but I have already said more than I fear they will forgive me for, if this should ever meet their eyes, and I must leave the subject.”

These lines are so endearing, so out of their time, at least as I understand the mid-nineteenth century. I found them particularly so as I was reading about a current controversy which has arisen because the first historian of this relationship, Rachel Hope Cleves, is accusing cartoonist Tillie Walden of taking liberties with her research and archival reconstruction in a new graphic novel issued under the very same title, Charity and Sylvia. You can read more about this dispute here if you like; I’m still grappling with it but once I read Bryant’s view of this now storied relationship I preferred to stick with him. And so off to his house I went, where I found another impactful same-sex relationship! But first the house, which was a much smaller and more humble dwelling when Bryant purchased it in 1865. It was his family’s homestead but, but the Bryant farmers had gone west decades before so he was returning to his roots. He raised it up, added a floor and on and on, and created a pastoral summer retreat from his beloved New York City where he spent the last ten summers of his life.

This house has the simplicity of a summer residence, emphasized by all the old wicker and spindle furniture, cotton runners and curtains, and pumpkin painted floors. And it’s not “done”: only the dining room and Bryant’s first-floor study could be called “decorated” and only with family possessions. Everything else looks casually placed—and the bedrooms look like someone just hastily made their bed and stepped out! It’s a hand-me down house with two notable transactions in its history: Bryant’s (re-) purchase in 1865 and his grandaugher Minna Godwin Goddard’s (re-) purchase of the estate from her aunt’s companion in 1917. Bryant died in 1875 and left the property to his two daughters, Frances Bryant Godwin and Julia Sands Bryant. After her sister’s death, Julia was sole owner and left the homestead to her cousin, companion and “chum,” (the word used in Julia’s obituary in the New York Times) Anna R. Fairchild, from whom Minna purchased it, donating it to the Trustees a decade later.

I loved the wallpapers: several looked original, complete with water stains. And that general air of they just stepped away, evident throughout the house but particularly so in the upper rooms. Cool closets! The Trustees guide let us go everywhere, even into the room (and there always is one) with all the chairs lined up (alas, too dark for a photo). I had other places to see in the area, but you could certainly make a day of the Bryant Homestead, as the grounds are lovely and extensive: there are two more dates for house tours, in August and September.

 


What I Want Now: to return to these perspectives

I haven’t written a What I Want Now post for a long while: this one is another expression of earnest materialism but also of a desire to return to a world and a nation in which “corporate art” was not a contradiction in terms and could also possess civic goals, there was no AI, and renderings of regional views could still capture something regional. What I want now is a portfolio, or prints (or even just torn-out magazine pages) of compositions commissioned by the Container Corporation of America in the 1940s of every US state and territory as part of its United States series. I’m obsessed. The Container Corporation was a national manufacturer of paper boxes founded in the 1920s which developed a reputation for artistic and modernist advertising quite early on. For a quarter of a century, from 1950 to 1975, the Corporation published nearly 200 advertisements featuring quotes from historical figures in scenes depicted by very notable avant-garde artists under the title Great Ideas of Western Man, following its post-war series the United Nations and the United States. You can see a range of all the Container Corporation art at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. During our current climate of frenzied commemoration and Trumpstopian farce, the images of the latter series seem so appealing, even therepeutic. And I love that the Corporation chose artists who were natives of the state (or territory) in question—like Jacob Lawrence of New Jersey. The end results seem both simultaneously national and regional, which is truly American to me.

 James F. Minnicks, Washington DC, from the United States Series, 1949, gouache and pencil on paper, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America

 Arthur Williams, Massachusetts, from the United States Series, 1946, gouache and pen and ink on paperboard,Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America, 1984 (the published image—below— was in color, as were all the CCA ads).

E. McKnight Kauffer, Montana, from the United States Series, 1946, gouache on paperboard,  Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America

 Morris Graves, Oregon, from the United States Series, ca. 1948, pastel and ink on paper mounted on plywood,  Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Container Corporation of America