If there is one genre of history that has benefitted particularly and immensely from digitization, it is culinary history: cookbooks from all ages are readily available and I easily mined two collections of restaurant menus to come up with a portfolio of Thanksgiving feasts past, from 1883 to the 1950s. The New York Public Library’s Buttolph Collection includes nearly 19,000 menus, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas’s Digital Collections include a range of menus under the heading “The Art of Dining”. There are many more places to find menus online: a great list is here. I’m not really a foodie, so I was more interested in the evolving cover art than the food, but I have included several bills of fare below: you can find more by going to the sources. These are primarily menus from large hotel restaurants which seem to be concerned with offering their guests multiple choices and courses: turkey is always featured prominently but not exclusively! Last year’s little investigation of the holiday drink “Tom and Jerry” made me very excited to see frozen Tom and Jerry on the 1899 menu of Boston’s Quincy House, and it seems very clear that English plum pudding was a staple on fancy feasts for this most American of holidays until at least World War I.
Thanksgiving menus from all over the country and 1883 to 1958 (1883, 1898, 1898, 1999, 1905, 1905, 1906, 1914, 1929, 1955, 1957, 1958), from the Buttolph Collection of the New York Public Library and UNLV’s “Art of Dining” Collection.
November 23rd, 2017 at 12:10 pm
Thanksgiving with Dean Martin and the Vogues! Eeek!
These were so interesting and fun to look at. And, on Thanksgiving, many thanks for your blog which continues to be of so much interest and fun. Hope you have a great holiday!
November 23rd, 2017 at 8:23 pm
Thanks Laura! I hope you’re having a lovely holiday too.
November 24th, 2017 at 5:06 pm
Interesting that oysters seem to have been a must-have on the earlier menus, given that shellfish was probably actually eaten during the 1621 feast!
November 24th, 2017 at 7:06 pm
You can never underestimate the popularity of oysters, anytime! Happy Thanksgiving Expat!
November 25th, 2017 at 1:41 am
The hotels went to great lengths to make the menus look well designed, colourful and worth keeping. Even a century later, they still attract attention.
But I hope the guests chose _from_ the various courses and didn’t try to eat _all_ of them. Whenever I see a meal featuring at least 10 courses, it reminds me of the Titanic.
November 27th, 2017 at 8:40 pm
just a very good post…it was a pleasure to look up some recipes… Thank you!